Ai Detectors are Bunk!

Prof C
12 Sept 202307:02

TLDRProfessor C argues that AI detectors for identifying plagiarism are unreliable and should not be used. They produce false positives and negatives, lack transparency, and can't keep up with rapidly evolving AI. Instead, educators should assign tasks that require personal experience and research, making it harder for AI to assist with cheating, and focus on teaching students to use AI ethically.

Takeaways

  • 🚫 AI detectors are not reliable: They produce many false positives and negatives, and cannot be trusted to accurately detect AI-generated content.
  • 🔍 Traditional plagiarism tools are more effective: Unlike AI detectors, they provide direct sourcing and a clear understanding of how plagiarism occurred.
  • 📚 AI detection tools are a black box: They are not open-sourced, making it difficult to understand how they work and why they make certain decisions.
  • 📉 AI detectors are becoming less effective: As AI technology advances, tools that were once effective are likely to become obsolete.
  • 💡 AI can generate undetectable text: There are many systems and methods to generate AI text that can fool detectors.
  • 🏫 Faculty should rethink assignment types: Assignments that require a priori knowledge are easier for AI to complete, while a posteriori knowledge assignments are more challenging.
  • 📝 Encourage research and experience-based assignments: These types of assignments are harder for AI to predict and require genuine student effort.
  • 🎓 Students should be taught to use AI responsibly: Instead of relying on AI to complete assignments, students should learn how to use it as a tool to aid their work.
  • 🔄 Faculty must adapt to new teaching methods: Changing assignment types and grading methods is challenging but necessary to keep up with technological advancements.
  • 📉 End the AI detection arms race: Focus on creating assignments that promote genuine learning and are less susceptible to AI-generated content.

Q & A

  • What is the main argument against using AI detectors for plagiarism?

    -The main argument is that AI detectors are unreliable, producing many false positives and negatives, and cannot be trusted to accurately distinguish between AI-generated and human-generated content.

  • Why did Prof C say AI detectors are 'bunk'?

    -Prof C claims AI detectors are 'bunk' because they offer only rough probability estimates and lack direct evidence of how plagiarism occurred, leading to false accusations and a lack of transparency in their operation.

  • What alternatives does Prof C suggest to AI detectors?

    -Prof C suggests that faculty should assign tasks that require a posteriori knowledge, which depends on experience and is harder for AI to replicate, rather than relying on AI detectors.

  • What is the difference between a priori and a posteriori knowledge in the context of this discussion?

    -A priori knowledge is independent of experience and is what faculty expect from students before they write an essay. A posteriori knowledge depends on experience and can only be obtained through observation or experimentation, making it harder for AI to predict the outcome.

  • Why are traditional plagiarism tools considered more reliable than AI detectors according to the transcript?

    -Traditional plagiarism tools offer direct sourcing and are more accurate in identifying plagiarism, unlike AI detectors which only provide probability estimates and are prone to errors.

  • What is the role of generative AI like ChatGPT in the context of essay writing?

    -Generative AI can quickly write essays on given topics, which can lead to students paying to have their essays written, bypassing the learning experience.

  • How does the advancement of AI generation tools affect the reliability of AI detectors?

    -As AI generation tools improve, they become better at generating undetectable AI text, which makes AI detectors less effective over time.

  • What is the 'AI detection arms race' mentioned in the transcript?

    -The 'AI detection arms race' refers to the ongoing struggle between the development of AI-generated content and the tools designed to detect it, which Prof C argues is futile and should be stopped.

  • Why does Prof C believe that the current AI generation tools are the worst they will ever be?

    -Prof C believes that current AI generation tools are the worst they will ever be because AI is rapidly evolving and improving, making future tools more sophisticated and harder to detect.

  • What is the suggestion for faculty regarding the use of AI in student assignments?

    -Faculty should consider teaching students how to use AI to complete assignments that require original research and experience, rather than focusing on detecting AI-generated content.

  • How can students use AI ethically in their assignments according to Prof C?

    -Students can use AI ethically by leveraging it as a tool to assist with research and writing, but not to produce verbatim essays, especially for assignments that require a posteriori knowledge.

Outlines

00:00

🚫 Unreliable AI Detectors

Professor C discusses the ineffectiveness of AI detectors in identifying AI-generated plagiarism. They argue that AI-generated content cannot be easily tagged and any tags can be removed. Despite initial optimism, including the release of an AI detector by OpenAI, it's now clear these tools produce many false positives and negatives. They are not as reliable as traditional plagiarism tools and lack transparency, as they are not open-sourced. There have been instances of students being wrongly accused of cheating, and faculty often misunderstand how to use these tools. Professor C also points out that AI is evolving rapidly, making current detection tools obsolete and suggesting that future tools will only improve, making the arms race of AI detection futile.

05:01

📚 Assignments Beyond AI

Professor C suggests a shift in academic assignments to ones that AI cannot easily replicate, focusing on a priori and a posteriori knowledge. A priori knowledge is what faculty expect from students without needing their experience, which AI can mimic. In contrast, a posteriori knowledge comes from personal experience or observation, making it harder for AI to generate. Professor C encourages faculty to assign tasks where the outcome is unknown until the student's research and experience are applied. While AI could assist students in these tasks, it couldn't produce verbatim essays without inventing information. Professor C acknowledges the difficulty in changing assignment types and grading but insists it's necessary to end the AI detection arms race, which is not only ineffective but also distracts from more valuable educational goals.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡AI Detectors

AI Detectors refer to tools or systems designed to identify content that has been generated by artificial intelligence rather than by humans. In the context of the video, the speaker argues that these detectors are unreliable and should not be used to combat AI-generated plagiarism. The speaker points out that AI detectors produce many false positives and negatives, leading to students being wrongly accused of cheating.

💡Plagiarism

Plagiarism is the act of using another person's ideas, work, or words without appropriately acknowledging the original source. In the video, the issue of AI-generated plagiarism is discussed, where students might use AI to produce essays without proper attribution, leading to academic dishonesty. The speaker is critical of AI detectors as a solution to this problem.

💡False Positives and Negatives

In the context of AI detectors, false positives occur when the detector incorrectly identifies human-generated content as AI-generated, while false negatives happen when it fails to detect AI-generated content. The speaker in the video argues that these inaccuracies render AI detectors ineffective and untrustworthy.

💡Black Box

A 'black box' in the context of AI refers to systems whose internal workings are not transparent or understandable to the user. The video mentions that AI detection tools can be considered black boxes because they are not open-sourced, making it difficult to understand how they function and why they make certain decisions.

💡AI Content Detectors

AI Content Detectors are specific types of AI detectors that attempt to discern whether text or other content has been created by an AI or a human. The video discusses the limitations of these detectors, including their inability to reliably distinguish between AI and human-generated content.

💡AI Generation Tools

AI Generation Tools, such as chatGBT and mid-journey mentioned in the video, are software applications that use artificial intelligence to generate content like text or images. The speaker suggests that these tools will only improve over time, making them better at avoiding detection by AI detectors.

💡Epistemology

Epistemology is the branch of philosophy concerned with understanding the nature and scope of knowledge. In the video, the speaker uses epistemology to discuss the difference between a priori (knowledge independent of experience) and a posteriori (knowledge dependent on experience), suggesting that assignments requiring a posteriori knowledge are less susceptible to AI-generated plagiarism.

💡A Priori Knowledge

A priori knowledge is knowledge that can be known without experience, often through reasoning alone. In the video, the speaker contrasts a priori knowledge with a posteriori knowledge, suggesting that assignments based on a priori knowledge are more easily completed by AI, whereas those requiring a posteriori knowledge are not.

💡A Posteriori Knowledge

A posteriori knowledge is knowledge that is derived from experience and observation. The video discusses how assignments that require a posteriori knowledge are more challenging for AI to replicate, as they depend on personal experiences and observations that AI cannot possess.

💡Assignments

Assignments in the context of the video refer to tasks given by educators to students to assess their learning and understanding. The speaker argues for a shift in the type of assignments given to students to ones that are less susceptible to AI-generated content, promoting assignments that require personal experience and research.

💡AI Detection Arms Race

The term 'AI Detection Arms Race' metaphorically describes the ongoing competition between the development of AI generation tools and the tools designed to detect them. The speaker in the video criticizes this arms race as futile and calls for an end to the reliance on AI detectors.

Highlights

AI detectors are not reliable and should not be used to detect AI-generated plagiarism.

AI-generated images can be tagged or watermarked, but text cannot be easily tagged as AI-generated.

AI detectors produce many false positives and negatives, unlike traditional plagiarism tools.

AI detection tools offer only a rough probability estimate without direct sourcing.

There are cases of students being falsely accused of cheating due to AI detection tools.

AI detection tools can be a 'black box', with no open-sourced versions available for scrutiny.

Even the makers of ChatGPT admit AI content detectors are not reliable.

AI is rapidly changing, making current detection systems potentially obsolete.

AI generation tools are only going to improve, making them harder to detect.

There are many systems that can generate undetectable AI text.

Prompts can be modified to fool AI detectors, as shown in various online tutorials.

The AI detection arms race is counterproductive and should be stopped.

Faculty should consider the epistemological approach to assigning essays.

A priori knowledge assignments are predictable and easily written by AI.

A posteriori knowledge assignments depend on experience and are harder for AI to replicate.

Faculty should assign tasks where the outcome is unknown until the student's research and experience.

Using AI in education should be about teaching students how to leverage it for complex tasks.

Faculty must adapt their assignments to be more engaging and less susceptible to AI plagiarism.

The AI detection arms race is not sustainable and needs to end.